It can be scary and confusing to struggle with symptoms likebloody diarrhea,fever, and fatigue.

National Library of Medicine.

What exactly is ulcerative colitis?

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Ulcerative colitis often starts gradually with symptoms becoming worse over time, theNIDDKsays.

What punch in of ulcerative colitis do I have?

These are the types to know, according to theMayo Clinic:

3.

What caused my disease?

The short answer: You didnt, so just dont blame yourself.

The exact cause ofulcerative colitisisnt known, but there are a few theories about what could cause the disease.

Genetics may play a role as well.

Ulcerative colitis is more common in people who have family members with the disease, theMayo Clinicsays.

Theres no need for them to get preemptive testing just because you have the condition.

What are my treatment options?

In severe cases of ulcerative colitis, you may need surgery, theNIDDKsays.

My advice to patients: Dont be afraid to speak up and partake in this shared decision making.

And remember that finding relief from your ulcerative colitis is very much worth it.

How do I know if I will need surgery?

So medication is typically recommended for most people withulcerative colitis.

But, in some cases, its not possible for doctors to create this pouch.

Are there clinical trials available to me?

There are so many new treatments being explored, he says.

This can be great for patients who have tried standard medications and they havent worked for them.

(The NIDDK recommends checking outClinicalTrials.govfor more.)

How will my life change with ulcerative colitis?

It can be tough to predict how ulcerative colitis will impact a persons life, Dr. Atreja says.

The management of ulcerative colitis typically involves a global life approach, Dr. Seril says.

Where can I get emotional support?

Dr. Kothari recommends that her patients with inflammatory bowel disease visit theCrohns and Colitis Foundations website.

It provides resources and verified information to support mental health in inflammatory bowel disease patients.